Tendon Injuries Treatment

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Tendon Injuries of the Hand

Tendons are tough cords of tissue that connect muscles to bones, enabling us to bend or extend various body parts. There are two distinct types of tendons in the body: flexor tendons and extensor tendons.

  • Flexor tendons allow us to flex or bend a body part.
  • Extensor tendons enable us to extend or straighten a body part.

Each finger has multiple tendons running to it. The flexor tendons run across the palm side of the hand and allow us to bend our fingers to grip objects or form a fist. The extensor tendons run across the top of the hand, enabling us to straighten our fingers, point, or release objects.

Compared to other parts of the body, the bones of the hand have very little surrounding flesh. This leaves the delicate tendons close to the surface and relatively unprotected, making them susceptible to injury.

Types of Tendon Injuries in the Hand

There are many ways in which the tendons of the hand can be injured. They can become inflamed, irritated, jammed, pulled, cut, or torn. Some common tendon-related injuries include:

  • Trigger Finger
  • Mallet Finger
  • Boutonniere Finger Deformity
  • Jersey Finger

Symptoms of Tendon Injury in the Hand

Given our reliance on our hands, tendon injuries are usually hard to ignore. The primary symptom of an inflamed or injured tendon is limited use or complete inability to move certain parts of the hand. This is often accompanied by pain and swelling in the affected area.

Causes of Tendon Injury in the Hand

Tendon damage is most often caused by physical injuries and is common in contact sports. Pre-existing medical conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, can also contribute to tendon problems.

Treatment Options for Tendon Injuries in the Hand

Treatment options for tendon damage in the hand depend on the severity and nature of the damage. If you are suffering from a tendon injury, it is recommended to undergo an examination with a qualified physician. A consultation with one of our leading hand specialists at the Hand & Wrist Center Los Angeles will help determine the most suitable treatment for your situation.

Non-Surgical Treatment Options

Non-surgical treatment options for tendon injury include:

  • Splinting
  • Physical therapy
  • Injection of anti-inflammatory medication and other substances to stimulate healing for minor tendonitis and chronic tendon issues. For more severe cases, steroid injections may be used.

Surgical Treatment Options

When a flexor tendon is cut, surgery is the only option, and it is crucial to operate within seven days to avoid permanent debilitating damage. The surgical method used for tendon repair varies based on the extent and nature of the damage. Generally, the process involves threading both ends of the severed tendon back through the protective tendon sheaths of the finger and suturing them back together. These sutures will hold the tendon while it heals, and the hand will be splinted to limit movement.

Most tendon repair surgeries can be performed on an outpatient basis, allowing patients to return home the same day without overnight care.

Post-Surgery Instructions

  • Extensor Tendon Injuries: Treated with or without surgery, patients will generally need to wear a splint for seven to ten days. After removing the splint, rigorous physical therapy is crucial to avoid loss of function.
  • Flexor Tendon Injuries: Immediate physical therapy after surgery is essential due to the high risk of losing function.

Top Los Angeles Hand Surgeons

If you are suffering from hand or wrist injuries or issues, you have come to the right place. Our doctors and surgeons at the Hand & Wrist Center Los Angeles are leaders in hand surgery in Los Angeles. Contact us today to schedule a consultation.

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